simple, lobed leaves; On this page Created with Sketch. PDF Common Name Washington Hawthorns may be subject to insects and pests such as aphids, mites, and leaf miners. 3: 157. Of those seven trees, six are native and the seventh is a Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum). Crataegus cordata Nat. Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn L-M Al dense, thorny, nice fall foliage, good fruit Features 5-petaled, showy, slightly fragrant, white . Crataegus phaenopyrum has a wide native range across the middle latitudes of the United States from Missouri to Maryland and southward but is not particularly abundant. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Glossy leaves 23 inches long with three to ve sharp-pointed lobes (like some maples). True native oaks of the southwest is the Arizona white oak (Quercus arizonica) is called an evergreen oak. Acidic, Alkaline, Clay, Drought, Loamy, Moist, Sandy, Well Drained, Wet. Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington A m Crataegus viridis Green - 'Winter King' A l-m Crataegus x lavallei Lavalle C m x Fagus sylvatica European Beech - 'Roseomarginata', 'Tricolor' B x x m x Fraxinus Ash Fraxinus americana White - Autumn Purple® D x x m Crataegus Varieties to Grow . Crataegus phaenopyrum . 2. It ).Is it because there are 12 species of hawthorn in Georgia? Crataegus aestivalis May Haw, Apple Haw Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur Hawthorn Crataegus flava Yellow Haw Crataegus marshallii Parsley Hawthorn Crataegus michauxii Michaux's Hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn Crinum americanum String Lily, Swamp Lily Crocanthemum spp. 1874. crataegus phaenopyrum is a highly ornamental small tree of rounded to semi-pendulous habit at maturity, with showy but malodorous late spring inflorescences, dark green summer foliage, burgandy late autumn fall color, late autumn and early winter red fruits, fine texture, lightly exfoliating bark, and dense twigginess, that also attracts wildlife … (zones 4-8) Fall color is orange and red/purple. 1874. Native range for this 65 foot tree is Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. have continued to discover and introduce plants to broaden the plant . Monogr. Altingiaceae. The outer trunk bark is more or less gray, falling off in flakes to reveal an orange to orange-red inner bark; it is also somewhat rough and scaly. Full Sun. The Washington hawthorn is native to the eastern United States (Virginia to Alabama and Missouri). Leaf: Highly variable, but generally alternate, simple, 2 to 4 inches long, serrate and lobed (may be unlobed), subtending long thorns, dark green above and paler below. B. Phipps 1998). Crataegus arnoldiana, Arnold hawthorn, eventually grows 20-30 feet (6.1-9.1m) tall, its dense zigzag branches lined with 2-3 inch (5.1-7.6cm) thorns. Moisture Tolerance Graphic. Crataegus phaenopyrum - Habit, Fall Interest . Crataegus phaenopyrum has a wide native range across the middle latitudes of the United States from Missouri to Maryland and southward but is not particularly abundant. ecosystem unlike any other due to extreme environmental pressures. Good tree for birds. So landscapers and homeowners must use a wide range of plant . Xeric. A listing of Florida's native trees with alternate branch arrangement and simple leaves. Mespilus cordata Miller 1768. Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn 20' 15' x L - M Xeric. Phalacros cordatus Phalacros cordatus (Miller) Wenzig, Linnaea 38: 164. The guide also notes if the tree is native or evergreen. Native to southeastern U.S. But its leaves, unlike those on C. laevigata and C. phaenopyrum, are unlobed. Twelve is the location of hawthorn on the list of top 20 woody . hawthorn Rosaceae Crataegus spp. Description: This is a shrub or small tree up to 25' tall and 20' across. Hardy to USDA Zone 3 Has a wide native range across the middle latitudes of the United States from Missouri to Maryland and southward (to Louisiana and Florida) but is not particularly abundant ( Flora of North America). Join Donate. Mespilus cordata Miller 1768. Wildlife Value. In the northern and western states and Ontario, it is introduced. The leaves of hawthorns have lobed margins (as in the midland hawthorn , or Crataegus oxyacanthae) or serrate margins (as seen in the Washington hawthorn , or Crataegus phaenopyrum). Crataegus phaenopyrum Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Description Washington hawthorn is a deciduous plant. Its foliage is typically green and has conspicuous fall interest. Red fruit is produced to a moderate extent from summer to fall. The leaf shape varies between species, but often appear to be deltoid, ovate, or rhomboid. Washington and green hawthorns tolerate soils with a wide range of acidity, but the cockspur hawthorn often develops iron chlorosis when planted in alkaline . Northern Hemisphere to Central America. Show. Reddish-purple leaves turn dark green, then orange, scarlet or purple. Crataegus piperi Britton; Crataegus pontica K.Koch; Crataegus populnea Ashe; Small, glossy red fruits stay on tree into winter, and are preferred by songbirds. The hawthorn, while native to the U.S., isn't quite native to my ecoregion, its range stopping short just south of the Northeastern Coastal Zone, where I garden. Mespilus cordata Miller 1768. Crataegus phaenopyrum, commonly called Washington hawthorn, is native to Missouri where it is primarily found in open ground, thickets and wood margins in the Ozark region of the state (Steyermark). February 2011 1 CALVERT COUNTY NATIVE PLANT LIST Canopy Trees (Generally > 35 ft. tall at maturity) Planting Stock: 2-in. Washington hawthorn is one of the commonly planted hawthorn species. 3: 157. Please email us information about your nursery, or your favorite nursery, or feedback about the nurseries listed here, so that we can keep this list up to date and complete. a few suckers occasionally arise below the graft union and need to be pruned away, especially if the rootstock is from Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) Habitat. Unfortunately, the range of Washington Hawthorn is somewhat limited, and most suitable for USDA zones 4-8. This genus is accepted, and its native range is Temp. L. symbol: CRATA. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. Most of these are native to a southwestern environment. The name "hawthorn" was originally applied to the species native to northern Europe . Moisture Tolerance. During prolonged droughts they may need a thorough watering . crataegus phaenopyrum Zones US, MS, LS; USDA 6-8. Deciduous hawthorn trees have white spring flowers and edible fall fruits. Monogr. Summer Key to the Common Trees of Durham County, North Carolina. 10 25 50 100. entries. The Washington hawthorn is a deciduous tree with a round crown between 20 to 30 feet tall, with equal spread when mature. krah-TAY-gus fay-no-PYE-rum Description Crataegus, or Hawthorn, is a genus of shrub or small tree containing many species and varieties and native to North Carolina where it is often found in low swamps and river bottoms to the east and higher mountain ridges of the west. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. viridis: Latin, green Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native range from Maryland, Virginia to Illinois, Iowa, Texas, and Florida. Crataegus cordata Virginia Tech Dendrology. inermis Cockspur Thornless Hawthorn 20' 15' L - M Xeric. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Grows to 25' to 30', 25' spread. Crataegus phaenopyrum (L.f.) Medik. Recovery required several years. Beautiful tree not often used due to being Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] 1 Species: Crataegus phaenopyrum (kra-tee'gus fee-no-pye'rum) Washington Hawthorn Cultivar Information . Native Range Map . Arizona oak can be found growing in hot sandy hillsides, dry rocky canyons, and up to 10,000 feet in the mountains. White flowers in early June start the color show. Crataegus phaenopyrum Figure 1. But its leaves, unlike those on C. laevigata and C. phaenopyrum, are unlobed. Considered the dainties of Hawthorns, and there are hundreds. temperature range of 10°F to 15°F. Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A . Crataegus phaenopyrum Feb 19, 2021 Common Name: Washington Hawthorn Full sun; medium to moderately dry moisture level; tolerant of a wide range of soils including moderately coarse sandy or gravelly loams, medium loam to fine… Crataegus crusgalli var. The Crimson Cloud cultivar bears red flowers. Availability: not native to North America Figure 1. Warm stratification softens seed coat to allow entry of water. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources . material that will survive in these unique and . 2. 1979, Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) was winter-damaged in northern Illinois. The Front Range Tree Recommendation List . by Will Cook, cwcook@duke.edu. 1). It is tolerant of many different soil types. Watch for germination in cold stratification. Mature Height. Crataegus (/ k r ə ˈ t iː ɡ ə s /), commonly called hawthorn, quickthorn, thornapple, May-tree, whitethorn, or hawberry, is a genus of several hundred species of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North America. Flower: Perfect, usually small white flowers, with 5 petals produced in clusters near the end of . Foliage of 'Fastigiata' Washington Hawthorn. Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn ( Crataegus crusgalli inermis), Russian Hawthorn (Crataegus ambigua), and Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) are all planted in Front Range landscapes.All are considered small trees to about 20-25 feet at maturity, although Washington Hawthorn is sometimes grown as a large, multi-stemmed shrub. Common_Name. A Missouri native plant that occurs most often in open rocky woods, wooded slopes, and bluffs. 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